How the CDCP Reduces Dental Health Disparities

Improved Access for Low-Income and Uninsured Canadians

One of the major ways the CDCP is reducing disparities is by providing affordable dental coverage to uninsured Canadians who earn less than $90,000 annually, with full coverage for families earning less than $70,000. Previously, up to 24% of Canadians avoided dental care due to financial barriers, with this percentage being much higher among low-income groups and racialized populations.​ The CDCP’s direct approach to covering preventive and essential treatments such as cleanings, exams, fillings, and extractions makes dental care more accessible to millions of Canadians who otherwise would not have been able to afford it.

Focusing on Vulnerable Populations

The CDCP initially focuses on seniors, individuals with disabilities, and children under 18, groups often facing significant challenges in accessing dental care​. Seniors, in particular, are a priority since many lose dental insurance after retirement and are at higher risk for dental issues due to age-related conditions. By targeting these vulnerable populations, the CDCP is ensuring that more Canadians have the opportunity to maintain good oral health as they age without financial strain.

Encouraging Preventive Care

Another way the CDCP aims to reduce health disparities is by emphasizing the importance of preventive dental care. By covering routine cleanings, fluoride treatments, and regular checkups, the CDCP helps patients avoid more serious and costly dental procedures down the line. Preventive care is crucial for early detection and treatment of issues like gum disease and tooth decay, which disproportionately affect lower-income populations due to delayed treatment.​

Coordination with Existing Programs

For individuals who already have some form of government-funded dental care, such as provincial or territorial social programs, the CDCP works alongside these programs to ensure comprehensive coverage without duplication. This coordination reduces gaps in care and ensures that Canadians with partial coverage can still benefit from the federal plan, expanding their access to essential treatments.

Reducing Geographic Barriers

In rural and remote areas, access to dental care has long been a challenge due to fewer available providers and higher travel costs. The CDCP’s nationwide rollout includes provisions for improving access in these underserved areas. This is especially beneficial for Indigenous communities, where access to dental care has historically been limited.​

Conclusion

The CDCP represents a significant step forward in addressing dental health disparities in Canada. By providing coverage to those who need it most—low-income families, seniors, and individuals with disabilities—the plan is helping to bridge the gap in oral health care access. By emphasizing preventive care, coordinating with provincial programs, and focusing on underserved populations, the CDCP ensures that dental care is not a luxury but a basic part of overall health for all Canadians. As the program continues to expand, it is expected to have a transformative impact on the dental health of millions of Canadians, improving both oral health and general well-being.